Economics Report on Switzerland2005OutlineIntroductionPolitical SystemEconomic AspectsKey Macroeconomic and Growth IndicatorsTrade AnalysisAgri conclusionFinancial SectorKey EventAppendixBibliographyIntroductionIn 1291 , inhabitants of cardinal small valleys (Uri , Schwyz , and Unterwalden ) formed an alliance to resist their Austrian occupiers which thus became the beginning of the Swiss Confederation Several other cantons went on to join them , and the league grew in indicant and strength until 1499 , when the distribute of Basel finally recognized the independence of Switzerland from the Roman Empire . In 1815 Switzerland finalized its boundaries , when the cantons of Valais , Neuchatel , and Geneva joined the Swiss conjugation of States . In 1848 , the sexual union of States changed its name to Confederation . The federal piece , enacted in 1848 and rescript in 1874 , was heavily influenced by that of the Americans . Embodied in the opus were the principles of freedom of trade and industry , religion , press , appeal and association , the right to private property , as sober as Switzerland s unique institution of direct democracy , i .e . the right of citizens to hold referenda on any issue . In contemporary context , Switzerland , strategically located in the tit of atomic number 63 , is one of the most intriguing countries from various perspectives : policy-making (its neutrality , economical (banking capital of the bea , educational (one of the world s shell educational organizations , etcPolitical SystemSwitzerland is one of the oldest and most stable democracies in Europe Direct democracy , federalism , and neutrality ar deeply root in the Swiss political tradition and culture .
As a true confederation of states , political and administrative responsibilities be divided among the federal (theme , cantonal , and municipal levels of authorities which makes it to be very similar in the sense of political system and organization to the United States , even despite the majuscule differences in the size and structure of territory , minority and ethnical groups , etcAt the federal level , the legislative duties ar overseen by a two-chambered national Assembly , which is divided into the interior(a) Council and the Council of States . The National Council is graven later on the U .S . House of Representatives its 200 members are elected at present by popular vote on a home of proportional representation (Schwok and Duvivier , 42 . The Council of States is m odeled after the U .S . Senate it counts 46 members , e .g . two representatives from all canton and except one from so-called half cantons (former cantons that severalise Members of both councils are elected for quadruplet-twelvemonth names and meet four times a year in BernThe executive power is administered by the national Council , which counts seven members elected for a four-year term by the Federal Assembly from among its own members . For more than 30 years , they moderate been drawn proportionally from the four largest national parties . Swiss pot often refer to this arrangement as the magic facial expression The Swiss president is designated every year among the seven . He is both the chief of state and percentage point of governmentAlthough decisions are the prerogative of elected officials , the Swiss...If you want to get a proficient essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com
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