Issues involved in Probation and Parole

  Probation is defined as the conditional hand kayoed of a convicted offender into the participation under the supervision of a probation officer . Probation originated in England with the benefit of clergy and judicial reprieve, which permitted judges to temporarily delay the sentencing decision or the imposition of the sentence for a specified apply of time on the condition that the offender demonstrated unspoilt behavior. The ground work for probation was laid in 1830 with the use of bother on recognizance . Probation began to emerge in 1841 with the volunteer efforts of fag end Augustus . He recommended to judges that certain offenders be released under his supervision. On March 4, 1925 President Calvin Coolidge signed the federal probation law . By December 31, 1998, 54 percent of adults on probation were convicted of a felony. nonp aril out of five probationers was a woman. The majority of probationers were white (64%); African-American show more t han a third of probationers, and Hispanics, who may be of each race, made up 16 percent of probationers. nigh all probationers have conditions placed on their freedom. The conditions imposed most a lot are fees, drug testing, employment and treatment. By the breast of jurist Statistics, the probation success rate is 62%.

Most probation programs are knowing to (1) protect the community by assisting judges in sentencing and lapse offenders, (2) carry out sanctions imposed by the court, (3) suffice offenders change, (4) hurt iniquity victims, and (5) coordinate and promote the use of community resources. The American public understands that not al! l criminals can be locked up. Doubts are being raised about allocating a solid parity of tax dollars to prisons. Pouring trillions of dollars into operating costs and hot prisons constructions ($24.5 billion in 1996) and seeing no reduction in crime will slowly move the public to reevaluate attitudes toward punishment. look also shows that citizens...If you want to get a near essay, lay it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

If you want to get a full essay, visit our page: cheap essay