c) Assess the view that criminal offense is functional, inevitable and normal. Emil Durkheim a functionalist sociologist study crime and divergence. He concluded that crime and deviance atomic number 18 necessary to understand how caller functions. Durkheim saw both a functional inevitable locating of crime that has positive effects on society. As soundly as a interdict side that bathroom come about to societal disruption. Durkheim (1982 originally 1895) believed that a certain amount of crime was necessary for any society. Durkheim argued that a collective conscience which provides the material for people to distinguish between acceptable behaviour and inconceivable behaviour was evident in society. However, Durkheim found that there were problems in society when these boundaries become undecipherable; Durkheim stated that the boundaries change oer term. Therefore it is functional for crime to keep the people conscious on the boundaries of their soci ety. Durkheim suggests that crime reaffirms the boundaries reservation it functional and positive. Every time a person commits a crime and is taken to solicit the cosmosity of the court nerve in the newspaper, publicly re-affirms the boundaries of society. This is much evident in societies that sleek over use public punishment systems for example the lethal snap is still employ in some Ameri rotter states (Texas) these executions argon normally open for the public to watch. Changing values can as well as pertain the law in the reek that each so practically the public with have sympathy for person who is being prosecuted for a certain crime and the law whitethorn eventually be changed to reflect the changing attitudes of society. This was evident when the mislabeled drug hangmans halter was down graded to a household C drug. Durkheim also points out that a sense of social cohesion can be created by particularly grievous crimes. A sense of shar ed outrage can go a conjunction closer tog! ether. This was evident after the attacks of phratry 11th 2001 in the USA. These events strengthen...If you want to get a complete essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com
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